السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
فالوطني كيعطوكم جملة أوو كيديرو ليكم الفعل بين قوسين أولا كيعطوكم هاداك الفعل مصرف ثلاثة ديال المرات كيقول ليك اختار إنهوا لي صحيح .
- ف gerund كاين تلات ديال الحوايج
- إيمتا كان زيدو ing فاللخر ديال الفعل
- أيمتا كان زيدو to قبل من الفعل
- أيمتا كان خليو الفعل كيفما هو
should - needn't - must -can - had better
- aight to ...
You'd better (tell) your parents eveythings
الجواب :
You'd better tell your parents eveythings Modal verbs : better
مثال 2 :
Students should (learn) all
الجواب :
Students should learn all
Modal verbs : should
دابا إيمتا كان زيدو ing فاللخر ديال الفعل كان زيدو ing ملي تلقا هاد الكلمات أنا غادي نعطيكم الكلمات المتداولة ماكاينينش غي هادو كاينين وحدين أخرين :
miss - mind - like - hat - dislike - avoid - suggest - love - finish - detest - use .....
او كاينين حتا هاد العبارات :
feel like - it's muse - I can't bear - I can't stard - I can't help ...
مثال : 1
I don't feel like (go) for a walk at the momen
الجواب :
I don't feel like going for a walk at the moment
ليخلنا نديرو ing هي ديك feel likeمثال مأخوذ من وطني : 2
? would you mind (call-calling-to call) the boss tomorrow
الجواب :غادي نختارو calling حيت كاينة هديك mind
would you mind calling the boss tomorrow
أوو دبا إمتا كان ديرو to قبل من الفعل كان ديرو to ملي كات لقاو هاد الكلمات :
want - decide - agree - promise - forget ...
مثال مأخوذ من إمتحان وطني : 1
Although Leila was careless , she decided ( participate ) in the contest
الجواب :
Although Leila was careless , she decided
to participate in the contest
لي خلنا نزيدو to هي كلمة decidedمثال : 2
She promised (help) us
الجواب :
She promised to help us
لي خلنا نزيدو to هي كلمة promisedملاحظة كاينين شي كلمات إلا بانو ليك تقدر دير to أو ing بجوج صحاح بحال :
dislike - like - love
- hate ...
شرح رقم 2
Gerunds and infinitive : أسماء المصدر
gerund
verb + ing
-After certain#verb
بعد الافعال المعينة تأتي (ing)وهاته الافعال هي :
like - enjoy - mind keep -
find
اي هادو غادي تزيد عليهم ing.
- after certain adjectives
تأتي بعد بعض الصفات المعينة:
Good at - feed up with - sorry for
اي فينما عندنا بحال هات الصفات تأتي جروند اي ان دجي. مثال
sorry for keeping ... Machi sorry for to keep
- after certain preposition
بعد حروف جار معينة:
Succed in - thank for - complain about- insist on - look forward to
2- nfinitive
to + verb.
after certain verbs:
Forgot to...
prepare to...
refuse to...
after certain adjictives:
Find it to...
too difficult to ...
وهنا بعض افعال مشتارك بيناتهم بجوج
(Stop - try - forget - remember.... )
الشرح رقم 3
لفرق بين gerund وinfnitive
Gerunds هي أفعال تعمل عمل الاسم وتتميز باصافة ing لها
مثل :
Speaking, listening, writing, reading, doing, starting
حيث أن جميع الكلمات الماضية هي افعال ولكن لما اضفنا لها ing أصبحت تعمل عمل الاسم ولها استخدام خاص بها وتسمى Gerunds .أما Infinitves فهي عبارة عن to اضافة للفعل وهي بذلك تعمل عمل الاسم, أمثلة على Inifinitives
تشمل :
to speak, to read, to write, to listen, to do, to act .
ولكن, هل نستطيع إستخدام كل من الـ Gerund والـ Infinitive مع جميع الافعال ؟ الاجابة لا حيث ان لكل منهما افعال مختصة به دون الاخر وسابين هذه النقطة في الاسفل .{أولا : متى نستخدم Gerunds ؟}
اذا جاءت في محل الفاعل
مثل :
Swimming is good exercise.
Smoking is dangerous
او اذا جاءت في محل شبه الجملة مثل :
Doctors say that smoking is bad for your health
نستخدم gerunds بعد حروف الجرمثل :
He left without saying goodbye.
He got money by selling his car,
I'm sorry for being late
ايضا نستخدم Gerund بعد افعال معينة مثل :
avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish, give up, mind/not mind, practise :
I dislike getting up early.
Would you mind opening the window?
I always enjoy meeting you .
{ ثانيا : متى نستخدم Infinitives ؟}
يستخدم Infinitives بعد افعال معينة
مثل
forget, help, learn, teach, train choose, expect, hope, need, offer, want, would like, agree, encourage, pretend, promise, recommend , allow, can/can't afford, decide, manage, mean, refuse
أمثلة عليهم تشمل :
•I forgot to close the window.
•Mary needs to leave early.
•Why are they encouraged to learn English?
•We can't afford to take a long holiday
مثل :
•I was happy to help them.
•She will be delighted to see you
•The water was too cold to swim in
•Is your coffee too hot to drink
وبعد الصفات التي تاتي بعدها enough
مثل :
•He was strong enough to lift it
•She is rich enough to buy two
Some common verbs followed by a gerund
مجموعة من الأفعال التي يتبعها الجيروند مع الأمثلة:
acknowledge: She acknowledged receiving
assistance.
accuse of: He was accused of smuggling contraband goods.
admit: They admitted falsifying the data.
advise: The author advises undertaking further study.
anticipate: He anticipates having trouble with his supervisor.
appreciate: I appreciated having a chance to read your draft.
avoid: He avoided answering my question.
complete: I finally completed writing my thesis.
consider: They will consider granting you money.
defer: She deferred writing her report.
delay: We delayed reporting the results until we were sure.
deny: They denied copying the information.
discuss: They discussed running the experiments again.
entail: This review procedure entails repeating the test.
look after: He will look after mailing the tickets.
insist on: He insisted on proofreading the article again
involve: This procedure involves testing each sample twice
justify: My results justify taking drastic action
mention: The author mentions seeing this event
plan on: They had planned on attending the conference
postpone: The committee has postponed writing the report
recall: I cannot recall getting those results before
resent: He resented spending so much time on the project
recommend: She recommends reading Marx
resist: The writer resists giving any easy answers
risk : She risks losing her viewing time
sanction: They will not sanction copying without permission
suggest: I suggest repeating the experiment
take care of: He will take care of sending it to you
tolerate: She can't tolerate waiting for
results
Some common verbs followed by an infinitive
مجموعة من الأفعال التي يتبعها infinitive مع الأمثلة:
afford: We cannot afford to hesitate.
agree: The professors agreed to disagree.
appear: The results appear to support your theory.
arrange: They had arranged to meet at noon.
beg: I beg to differ with you.
care: Would you care to respond
claim: She claims to have new data.
consent: Will you consent to run for office
decide: When did he decide to withdraw?
demand: I demand to see the results of the survey.
deserve: She deserves to have a fair hearing.
expect: The committee expects to decide by tomorrow.
fail: The trial failed to confirm his hypothesis.
hesitate: I hesitate to try the experiment again.
hope: What do you hope to accomplish
learn: We have learned to proceed with caution.
manage: How did she manage to find the solution
neglect: The author neglected to provide an index.
need: Do we need to find new subjects
offer: We could offer to change the time of the meeting.
plan: They had planned to attend the conference.
prepare: He was not prepared to give a lecture.
pretend: I do not pretend to know the answer.
promise: They promise to demonstrate the new equipment.
refuse: She refused to cooperate any longer.
seem: Something seems to be wrong with your design.
struggle: We struggled to understand her point of view.
swear: He swears to tell the truth.
threaten: The team threatened to stop their research.
volunteer: Will you volunteer to lead the group
wait: We could not wait to hear the outcome.
want: She did not want to go first.
wish: Do you wish to participate
Some common verbs followed by an indirect object plus an infinitive:
ask : I must ask you to reconsider your statement.
beg: They begged her to stay for another term.
cause: His findings caused him to investigate further.
challenge: Wilkins challenged Watson to continue the research.
convince: Can we convince them to fund our study
encourage: She encouraged him to look beyond the obvious.
expect: They did not expect us to win an award.
forbid: The author forbade me to change his wording.
force: They cannot force her to reveal her sources.
hire: Did the department hire him to teach the new course
instruct: I will instruct her to prepare a handout.
invite: We invite you to attend the ceremony.
need: They need her to show the slides.
order: He ordered the group to leave the building.
persuade: Can we persuade you to contribute again
remind: Please remind him to check the references.
require: They will require you to submit an outline.
teach: We should teach them to follow standard procedures.
tell: Did she tell him to make three copies
urge: I urge you to read the instructions before you begin.
want: I do not want you to have an accident.
warn: Why didn't they warn me to turn down the heat
الشرح رقم 4
Gerund or Infinitive (شرح بسيط)
يعتبر Gerunds و Infinitives من القواعد الهامة في اللغة الانجليزية بل لا تكاد تخلو منهما اي جملة في الانجليزية, ولكن ما تعريف كل منهما ؟
ببساطة Gerunds هي أفعال تعمل عمل الاسم وتتميز باصافة ing لها
مثل :
Speaking, listening, writing, reading, doing, starting
حيث ان جميع الكلمات الماضية هي افعال ولكن لما اضفنا لها ing أصبحت تعمل عمل الاسم ولها استخدام خاص بها وتسمى Gerunds .
أما Infinitves فهي عبارة عن to اضافة للفعل وهي بذلك تعمل عمل الاسم, أمثلة على Inifinitives
تشمل :
to speak, to read, to write, to listen, to do, to act .
ولكن هل نستطيع استخدم كلام من Gerund
والـ Infinitive مع جميع الافعال ؟
الاجابة لا حيث ان لكل منهما افعال مختصة به دون الاخر وسابين هذه النقطة في الاسفل .
متى نستخدم Gerunds ؟
- اذا جاءت في محل الفاعل مثل :
Swimming is good exercise.
Smoking is dangerous
او اذا جاءت في محل شبه الجملة مثل :
Doctors say that smoking is bad for your health
- نستخدم gerunds بعد حروف الجر مثل :
He left without saying goodbye.
He got money by selling his car,
I'm sorry for being late
ايضا نستخدم Gerund بعد افعال معينةمثل :
avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish, give up, mind/not mind, practise
I dislike getting up early
Would you mind opening the window
I always enjoy meeting you
متى نستخدم Infinitives ?
- ايصا, ال Infinitives يستخدم بعد افعال معينة مثل :
forget, help, learn, teach, train choose, expect, hope, need, offer, want, would like, agree, encourage, pretend, promise, recommend , allow, can/can't afford,
decide, manage, mean, refuse
•I forgot to close the window
•Mary needs to leave early
•Why are they encouraged to learn English
•We can't afford to take a long holiday
مثل :
•I was happy to help them
•She will be delighted to see you
•The water was too cold to swim in
•Is your coffee too hot to drink
مثل :
•He was strong enough to lift it
•She is rich enough to buy two
إدن عزيزي القارئ لقد كان هدا هو شرح درس
نتمنى أن ينال إعجابك وأن تكون قد إستفدت من وتكون قد إتضح لك هدا الدرس بعد هده الشروحات الأربعة له .
يمكن تحميل هدا الشرح عبر الضغط على هدا الرابط
لا تنسى مشاركته مع أصدقائك لتعمة الفائدة إدا كان لديك أي سؤال يمكن وضعه في التعليق أسفل هدا الموضوع سوف نكون سعداء بتقديم المساعدة لك إدا وجدت أي مشكلة .
يمكنك أيضا الإطلاع على شرح هدا الدرس
أفضل شرح لدرس Gerunds and infinitive بالدارجة
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